added comments to the script, fixed a couple of lines of code
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1 changed files with 27 additions and 6 deletions
33
backup.zsh
33
backup.zsh
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@ -5,16 +5,19 @@ default_postfix=$(date +%F-%H%M)
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default_ftp_port='21'
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default_ssh_port='22'
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# echo to stderr
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function err
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{
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[[ -n $1 ]] && echo $1 >&2
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}
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# standard configuration error message to stderr
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function cfg_err
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{
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[[ -n $1 ]] && echo "$1 is not set in configuration, but is required by $self_name to work." >&2
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}
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# print help
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function usage
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{
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echo "usage: $self_name [--help|--conf /path/to/config]
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@ -24,9 +27,10 @@ function usage
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Default config path $default_cfg will be used if invoked without options"
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}
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# function to read the configuration file and spit out some exceptions if stuff is missing
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# read the configuration file and spit out some exceptions if stuff is missing
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function apply_config
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{
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# testing remote settings only needed for non-local backups
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function test_remote_settings
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{
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if [[ -z $remote_host ]]; then
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@ -46,7 +50,9 @@ function apply_config
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return 5
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fi
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}
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# import contents of the config (including functions if present)
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source $cfg || { err "Config file $cfg is unreadable or does not exist"; return 15 }
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# do the tests
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if [[ -z $source_dirs ]]; then
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cfg_err 'source_dirs'
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return 5
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@ -59,18 +65,19 @@ function apply_config
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err 'local_host is not set, using hostname.'
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local_host=$HOST
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fi
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# date postfix
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if [[ -z $outfile_postfix ]]; then
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postfix=$default_postfix
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else
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postfix=$outfile_postfix
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fi
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# set defaults and / or fail to run if something is missing
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case $protocol in
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('ftp'|'ftps') port=${remote_port:-$default_ftp_port}; test_remote_settings; return $?;;
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('sftp'|'ssh') port=${remote_port:-$default_ssh_port}; test_remote_settings; return $?;;
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('local') unset remote_port;;
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(*) cfg_err 'protocol'; return 5;;
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esac
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# set variables for tar command
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case $compress_format in
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('xz') compress_flag='J' ;;
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('bz2') compress_flag='j' ;;
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@ -104,8 +111,10 @@ function generate_fullpath
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fi
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}
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function compress # compress to stdout
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# compress to stdout
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function compress
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{
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# snapshot file is per directory so we cannot test it within apply_config()
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if [[ -n $snapshot_file ]]; then
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if printf '' >> $snapshot_file; then
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snapshot_option='-g'
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@ -113,11 +122,14 @@ function compress # compress to stdout
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err "Snapshot file $snapshot_file cannot be written. Proceeding with full backup."
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fi
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fi
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# do the magic and spit to stdout
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tar -c$compress_flag $snapshot_option $snapshot_file $exclude_option $exclude_list --ignore-failed-read -C $src_basedir $src_basename
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}
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function store # store to local or remote
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# store to local or remote
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function store
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{
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# take from stdin and do the magic
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case $protocol in
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('local') dd of=$outfile ;;
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('ssh') ssh -p$port $remote_user@$remote_host "dd of=$outfile" ;;
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@ -125,32 +137,41 @@ function store # store to local or remote
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esac
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}
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# self explanatory, using case statement, so no one dash multiple opts supported
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function parse_opts
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{
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while [[ -n $1 ]]; do
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case $1 in
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('--help'|'-h') usage; exit 0;;
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('--conf'|'-c') shift; opt_cfg=$1; shift;;
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('') opt_cfg=$default_cfg;;
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(*) err "unknown parameter $1"; exit 127;;
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esac
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done
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}
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# the main logic
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function main
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{
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# parse options
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parse_opts $@
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# set default config if $opt_cfg is not defined via an option
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cfg=${opt_cfg:-$default_cfg}
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# run config tests and fill in defaults
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apply_config
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# fail in case something goes wrong
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local apply_config_returns=$?
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[[ $apply_config_returns -ne 0 ]] && return $apply_config_returns
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# run backups per directory
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for i in $source_dirs; do
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# prepare the set of variables
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unset src_basename src_basedir outfile
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IFS=':' read source_dir snapshot_file <<< $i
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src_basename=${source_dir:t}
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src_basedir=${source_dir:h}
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# generate the backups path
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generate_fullpath
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echo "Creating a backup of $source_dir. Using protocol $protocol to store it in $outfile."
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err "Creating a backup of $source_dir via $protocol to store it in $outfile."
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# pipe magic into magic
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compress | store
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done
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return 0
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